Retailer Bankruptcy and Its Spillover to Consumer Credit
Sudheer Chava, Rohan Ganduri, Yafei Zhang, Xinyue Zhao
Retailer bankruptcies trigger widespread retail credit card closures and sharp cuts to
consumer credit limits. Credit-constrained households cannot replace the lost credit and face
persistent declines in borrowing capacity, revealing a retail credit card channel through which
retailer bankruptcies impose lasting externalities on households.
Presented/Scheduled
AFA 2027 · NFA 2026 ·
Boulder Summer Conference 2026 · GT–Atlanta Fed Household Finance Conference 2026
Draft available on request.
The “Myth” of Covenant Violation Waiver
Sudheer Chava, Shunlan Fang, Xinyue Zhao
Using a fine-tuned RoBERTa model on corporate filings, we find that waivers are granted
in 67% of covenant violations, 22% of them involving material terms. Waived firms face larger increases
in interest expenses, deeper investment cuts, and higher bankruptcy risk, consistent with creditor rent
extraction rather than pure borrower relief.
Presented/Scheduled
AI & Future of Finance Conference 2026 ·
Georgia Tech 2025
Draft available on request.